|
KMID : 0644020110240040157
|
|
Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
2011 Volume.24 No. 4 p.157 ~ p.174
|
|
|
A Study on processing of medicinal on medical books of before Han(ùÓ)dynasty
|
|
Kim Sung-Chul
Ha Hong-Ki
Kim Ki-Wook
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
We derived following result by organizing research about processing of medicinal of before Han(ùÓ) dynesty. The human being intake of natural substance for the purpose of treatment was what happened later than the use of natural substance as food. According to the record of by the early years of Shang(ßÂ) dynasty, we can assume that we cooked food with water and fire. The reason why there is no appearance of common production that can be included under the name of ¡¯Tang Ye(÷·äû)¡¯ in the medical record discovered from Ma Wang Dui(Ø©èÝ÷Ø) is because ¡¯Tang Ye¡¯ was yet developed. However, as the presentation of format of medicine process, there was gradual formation of medicinal fluid concept. There are quite of records on major details of cloth manufacture like washing and selection, grinding, processing of medicine from the recordings of "Wu Shi Er Bing Fang(çéä¨ì£Ü»Û°)", "Yang Sheng Fang(å×ßæÛ°)", "Za Liao Fang(íÚÖûÛ°)" discovered at Ma Wang Dui. It used words like ¡¯Ze(÷É)¡¯, ¡¯Qu(ËÛ)¡¯ for the selection and ¡¯Jiu(ñÐ)¡¯, ¡¯Zhuo(öû)¡¯ for the wash as a process method before cloth manufacture. When filter the processed medicine, it used words like ¡¯Zhuo(óµ)¡¯, ¡¯Suo(ßã)¡¯, ¡¯Jun(ñÝ)¡¯ and used ¡¯Yin Gan(ëäËë)¡¯, ¡¯Bao(øì)¡¯, ¡¯Yang(åÃ)¡¯ for dry. The ¡¯cutting(ï·Þû)¡¯ that crushes the medicine used different names based on the properties of medicines. The most frequent crush is ¡¯Ye(å§)¡¯ and it means the powered medicine after dry. There was thermal process of mild fire(Ú°ûý) and heating of ¡¯Wen(è®)¡¯. There are many states of medicine seen from the medical record discovered at Ma Wang Dui so they can be said as original medicine. å·ØÇð¥ is relatively commercialized type then. Here, it includes later ÷·ð¥ but there was no name such as ¡¯decoction(÷·)¡¯ or ¡¯decoction of medical ingredients(÷·äû)¡¯. Also, ¡¯Fu Ju(?îº)¡¯ is the transformation of what was ¡¯Fu Qie(Ý«ó¦)¡¯ at "Ja Liao Fang" of medical books of Ma Wang Dui with time flow. The original meaning of ¡¯Fu Qie(Ý«ó¦)¡¯ is ¡¯Fu Zu(ݨð»)¡¯ and it means the crushing medicine with axe. The most important thing among the medical books of Han dynasty is "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing(ãêÒÜÜâõ®Ìè)" and "Shang Han Za Bing Lun(ß¿ùÎíÚÜ»Öå)" of Zhang Zhong Jing(íåñêÌØ). "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" mentioned the dry method of medicine, collection and process production time, cooked and uncooked use of medicine and there are several types of medicine. Other than those, it mentioned ¡¯Seven methods of combining herbs(öÒï×ùêûú)¡¯ to address cautions for combining medicines. Therefore, the ¡¯processing of medicinal¡¯ in east Han dynasty period entered the theoretical step. However, there is only little recording on cloth manufacture of detailed medicine. From the "Shang Han Za Bing Lun" of Zhang Zhong Jing, the development in the way of ¡¯processing of medicinal¡¯ reveled the cloth manufacture for each medicine. This tradition is continued until today and so it presents the development of purpose of ¡¯processing of medicinal¡¯ is to greatly present the effect of medicine and to reduce the side-effect.
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
|
processing of medicinal, Han dynasty, Ma Wang Dui(Ø©èÝ÷Ø), "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing(ãêÒÜÜâõ®Ìè)", "Shang Han Za Bing Lun(ß¿ùÎíÚÜ»Öå)"
|
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|